General and specific parasites signs in the human body

The signs of parasites in the human body depend on the type of parasite and specific products of your life.One of the most common signs of the presence of parasites in the body is the intestinal and gastric discomfort.

According to WHO statistics, approximately 95% of the entire population of the Earth is infected with parasites, microorganisms that exist and eat at the expense of other organisms.Often, signs of parasites are ignored in the human body, since some of them adapt very well and the signs can be confused with other diseases.

Varieties of parasites that often affect the human body

The human body is more frequently populated:

  • Askarides;
  • worm;
  • Anylostomas;
  • Lamblia;
  • Blazogovans;
  • bull champion;
  • wide tape;
  • Pork chapter;
  • Echinococcus;
  • Trichinella.

Helmins are the general name of worms that exist in a living organism.In a nutshell, worms.They are classified according to the following types: tape worms (cystodos), dishes (trematods) and round worms (nematodes).The most common type of helminths are round worms.

They have a round shape and live mainly in the intestines, of their various departments.Some of the representatives, for example, Trichinelles, can migrate throughout the body.The intestines are the main place for the life of roundworms of tape pest representatives: bull and pork tapeworms, wide tape, Echinococcus.The dimensions of the parasites under consideration can reach several meters in length.Some of them begin to develop outside the human body.

Parasites in the intestines

The bull and pork ribbons, for example, penetrate the intestines in the intermediate stage.Halbers can be established in several organs.They feed on blood cells, in addition, they can use intestinal content, mucus, etc.Its length reaches up to half a meter.These include liver and feline bike, schistosome, etc., by the type of development of helminths, are divided into biogelminters, geogelminters and contact parasites.

Bioelminters pass the ripening and development stage in animal organisms.This, for example, toxocar, bull and pork tapeguras, etc.Geogelminters develop on the ground.And enter the person through the skin or swallow.These include many types of round worms.Contact parasites penetrate a person with direct contact with another person.Enterobiosis is one of the diseases transmitted by contact parasites, worms.

How infection occurs

It can be infected with parasite larvae when eating without processing (fish, cape), crops and fruits of poorly washed raw vegetables, when the bite of insects, during sexual intercourse, domestic water and swallowing water, while swimming in ponds, through pets, through the ground.

General signs of the presence of helminths

Very often it is quite difficult to recognize the presence of pests under consideration in the body of the individual.And many symptoms can be confused with a chronic disease and treat it without success.The symptoms of the disease can vary according to the variety of worms, the place of its location and quantity.But there are common parasites in the human body.

Allergy

As a result of metabolic processes, worms distinguish toxic elements that penetrate the blood system and contribute to the appearance of allergic manifestations.The eruption can appear and disappear periodically.Such allergy is poorly treated with dermatological agents.

Allergy may appear:

  • Tears, hard of the eyelids and conjunctivitis
  • chronic secretion nose
  • lack of breath, cough
  • eruption in the skin, peeled and redness, ardor
  • Pink eagerness, eczema
  • jams in the corners and inflammation of the edge of the mouth
  • Leukocytosis is an increase in blood leukocytes
  • scabies in the anus area (worm) and in the body
  • Skin and acne problem
  • Dry asthma and cough (Ankylostoma)
  • loss of hair

Gastric and intestinal discomfort syndrome

Many parasites fill the large and small intestines of the individual.They are attached to the walls, irritate them and contribute to the appearance of inflammatory processes in the organs.The function of nutrient suction, especially fatty substances, is affected.

You can find a lot of fat elements in stool with laboratory methods.

Bile stagnation

Due to its huge sizes, some parasites can block bile ducts and cause dyslines of the biliary tract.These signs can cause other more serious liver diseases.

Constipation

Worms can obstruct intestinal light.Often, the parasites signs in the human body manifest by symptoms such as constipation, and can even lead to intestinal obstruction.

Diarrhea

Diary is one of the most common symptoms of infection with helminths.Prostaglandins, which are produced by parasites, lead to a frequent aquatic stools.

Dysbiosis

Due to the deteriorated intestinal function, such symptoms such as diarrhea, constipation, excess gase formation, which can be confused with dysbiosis are produced.But in this case, treatment with antibiotics and probiotics does not give positive results.

Immunity reduction

The parasites feed on what a person eats.They absorb most digested nutrients.

Due to the constant response of the immune system to the presence of "strangers", body defenses are reduced, immunity weakens.This is manifested by frequent colds, an unreasonable increased temperature, smoke in the body, etc.

Joint pain and muscles

The worms can affect different organs.Trichinelles, for example, is established in muscle tissue and can damage it.This is the body's response to the vital activity of parasites.

Change body weight

One of the signs of Helmintiasis is a decrease in body weight or obesity.Weight reduction occurs due to the impossibility of obtaining nutrients from the products consumed.And weight gain, as a result of body reaction, the need to "stock up on food for the future."Therefore, before making a decision on the set or weight loss, it is necessary to undergo a complete examination of parasites in the human body.

Anemia

Some parasites, trichomonas, for example, can affect several human organs, including blood.By eating their cells, hemmintiasis causes iron anemia and deficiency.

Avitaminosis

A person lacks useful substances and vitamins, which causes vitamin deficiency.This is a consequence of the gluttony of the parasite.

Nervousness, Sleep Alteration

Insomnia, a bad short sleep, can be the response of the nervous system to the presence of "illegal" inhabitants.Some helminths at night come out of the anus, to place the larvae.This can cause discomfort and itching, which makes it often wake up and does not allow you to rest completely.

"Chronic fatigue syndrome"

At the bottom of the general poisoning of the body, the lack of vitamins and nutrients that are absorbed by the parasites, the individual may feel constant fatigue, a decrease in concentration, apathy and deterioration of memory.

Oncology

The presence of parasites does not better affect the human body as a whole.The normal functioning of all organs is affected, inflammation occurs, it is well reduced, immunity is reduced.The violation of the normal functioning of the body due to the influence of parasites can lead to sad consequences.

It is important to know that all these signs, with prolonged action, can cause the formation of tumors and neoplasms.

Inflammation of the larynx and respiratory tract

The worms can travel through the body.Having reached the respiratory tract, they cause a strong cough, tonsillitis and an increase in body temperature.As a result of your life, even asthma or pneumonia can develop.

Do not ignore all kinds of symptoms that indicate a violation of the body.In the first manifestations of the signs of any of the diseases, you must immediately consult a doctor, go through the procedures to verify if there are parasites.This will allow you to obtain timely treatment and will not allow the destructive effect of toxins to damage your way.The long -term finding of worms in the human body can lead to the development of serious ailments, including oncological or chronic forms of existing diseases.

Specific symptoms of parasite infection

In addition to general, there are a series of special signs of the presence of parasites in the human body, which are inherent to women and men separately.

For women it is:

  • regular menstruation cycle violation;
  • vaginal dysbiosis, mycosis;
  • Inflammation of ovaries, kidneys, bladder;
  • Uterus fibroma;
  • sterility.

For men, the disease in consideration is manifested:

  • sexual dysfunction;
  • the presence of sand or kidney calculations, bladder;
  • Inflammation of the prostate gland;
  • Mental disorders

Differences in signs in children and adults

When they hit the parasite larvae, they face 3 -level protective barriers:

  • saliva;
  • gastric juice;
  • Local intestinal immunity.

In a childhood organism, still fragile, such protection may not work.And children are the most susceptible to the disease under consideration.In the summer, when children are constantly on the street, the risk of infected with Helmintos is very high.The forms of children infection are more than enough: sandbox for children, pets, not always washed fruits and vegetables, bathing in deposits.In addition, this is especially true for the smallest, the desire to try everything.

The habit of sucking your fingers only adds the probability of catching a heline invasion.The most common types of parasites in children include: Pinworms, Ascaris, Vlasov, Toxocar.The tips are small white worms, no more than 1 cm in size.They leave and put their eggs near the anus.Therefore, the presence of such parasites is always accompanied by itching around the anus.Askarides are larger, its length can reach 40 cm!

With the Helmintica invasion, children, in the first place, observe signs such as lack of appetite, the paleness of the skin, a decrease in body weight.A delay in mental and physical development, memory disorder can also indicate the presence of parasites.With their life, worms cause a violation of metabolism, a decrease in immunity in a child.All this is manifested by frequent viral infections, allergic reactions.

Keep in mind that a phenomenon such as "bruxism" (grinding with teeth) is considered one of the signs of the presence of parasites in the human body and often annoying babies in a dream.Parents should pay attention to this fact and take a child exam for parasites.Very often, the worms live in the intestines, so children can have problems with feces, flatulence, vomiting, pain in the epigastric.

Parasites diagnosis

Parasites diagnosis

The main problem in the diagnosis of parasitic diseases is that they are disguised as many chronic ailments and it is very difficult to recognize the true causes of symptoms.

How to determine the presence of parasites

In case of damage to one or another organ and tissues, they dominate the distinctive characteristics.

In the intestine

The most favorable place for the life of parasites: moisture is high, the temperature is warm, the pH is neutral.Symptoms of intestinal damage:

  • constipation;
  • diarrhea;
  • flatulence;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • Spastic pain, pain in the abdomen;
  • decrease in body weight;
  • vomit;
  • nervousness;
  • Missing (or increase) appetite.

A person is overcome by impotence, fatigue, lack of will to move.

In the stomach

With the parasitic invasion, the following signals are observed:

  • nausea;
  • belch;
  • salivation;
  • gravity and burst of the stomach;
  • diarrhea;
  • bleeding during intestinal movements;
  • itching in the anal region due to PIN worms;
  • Cough due to the irritation of gastric neuroreceptors.

With intestinal acne, sputum with blood fractions is possible.

In the liver

Symptoms:

  • Pain in the right hypochondrium;
  • belch;
  • nausea;
  • allergic urticaria;
  • sclera yellowing, mucous membranes and skin;
  • loss of hair bulbs;
  • weakness;
  • irritability;
  • anemia.

There is a pronounced swelling of the legs, abdomen.

With heart damage

Signs of pulmonary and cardiac failure are always observed.

  • cough;
  • dyspnoea;
  • nervousness, fear;
  • weakness;
  • chest pain;
  • arrhythmia, bradycardia;
  • temperature, fever in alternation with chills;
  • Blood pressure pressures;
  • perspiration;
  • pallidity of the face, neck;
  • anemia.

There are hypoxia signs: cyanosis of the skin of the fingertips, a triangle of the nasolabial and mucous membranes.

In the lungs

Characteristic symptoms:

  • dyspnoea;
  • Difficulty breathing;
  • Dry cough episodes;
  • asthmatic bronchospasm;
  • allergic rhinitis, sneezing;
  • chest pain;
  • fast pulse;
  • nausea.

Perhaps the separation of spute sputum with blood cells.

Under the skin

External symptoms:

  • itching in the small red eruption, large edematous blisters in the skin;
  • Ulcerations, abscesses, warts, eczema;
  • fever;
  • Night sweating;
  • Dense mobile tumor areas under the skin;
  • anemia.

Allergic cough, nasal secretion often develops.

In the eyes

Distinctive symptoms:

  • inflammation of the conjunctiva, accompanied by burning and itching;
  • The carving in the eyes and pain when looking to the side, up;
  • Flying flies, muddy threads in front of the eyes;
  • dry mucous eyes;
  • Inventability of object vision, bifurcation;
  • Headaches, dizziness;
  • Felling of the eyelids;
  • Sinava under the eyes.

Significant deterioration in visual acuity is observed.

In the blood

Parasites that live in the blood can live both in red blood cells and in plasma and white blood cells.Types of pests:

  • Mansonella is a brightness that can grow up to 8 centimeters.It causes dizziness, head pain and joint, fever, skin problems, leg numbness.
  • We have porrides are unicellular erythrocytes that live in red blood cells.
  • Tripansomas: unicellular, causing Shagas disease and sleep disease.
  • Plasmodium malaria.

Parasitosis disguises thousands of diseases, so it is impossible to determine it visually, without laboratory research.The healing period depends on the accuracy of the diagnosis and the identification of parasites at the earliest stage of the infection.

Symptoms of parasites caused

Very often the disease is called a parasite that causes it.

Spasms in the abdomen with ascaridosis

HOLDER

The causal agent of the disease is the anchide worm, which is located in human intestines.The degree of disease depends on the patient's age, the severity and prescription of the parasitic invasion.

Ascariasis symptoms are manifested as follows:

  • an allergic eruption that is located on the feet, brushes and the body of the patient;
  • Increase in temperature indicators, fever;
  • general weakness and discomfort;
  • sweating at night and day;
  • Liver enlargement and painful pain in the hypochondrium;
  • lack of appetite and nausea;
  • pain and cramps in the abdomen;
  • constipation and diarrhea;
  • weight loss or increase;
  • Cough, lack of breath and chest pain occurs during the migration of the Ascaris and their location in the lungs;
  • insomnia;
  • decrease in cognitive skills;
  • seizures;
  • Mechanical jaundice and intestinal obstruction.

Toniarychosis

The causal agent of the disease is a bull chain.Tusiarincosis is manifested by the following symptoms:

  • nausea, stomach acidity and boost to vomiting;
  • improved salivation;
  • discomfort in intestines, which is manifested for flatulence, constipation, diarrhea;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • bile tract block;
  • general weakness and discomfort;
  • anemia and vitamins deficiency;
  • dizziness and headaches;
  • insomnia;
  • irritability and nervousness;
  • DOT in the work of the cardiovascular system, which are manifested by tachycardia and hypotension.

Enterobiosis

The disease is caused by Cortes of Cortes, which are also called worms.This is the most common parasitic disease that occurs in almost every second person.Enterobiosis symptoms:

  • itching in the anus, which is often manifested at night, which is caused by the migration of earthworm females to place eggs in the rectum;
  • The local redness of the skin around the anus, to the formation of the eczema;
  • Bruxism, sleep alteration, fatigue, nervousness and irritability;
  • urine incontinence in children;
  • spasms and abdominal pain;
  • deterioration and lack of appetite;
  • constipation and diarrhea;
  • Increased gas formation and discomfort in intestines;
  • nausea and vomiting;
  • Allergies manifested as atopic dermatitis, allergic conjunctivitis, asthma;
  • dizziness and headaches;
  • decrease in cognitive skills;
  • worsening memory and attention;
  • Increased nervousness and irritability.

Toxocaris

The causal agent of the disease is a parasite toxocar worm, which affects the organs and tissues of a person.The disease is generalized because for a long time it is hidden with dark and diffuse symptoms.Explicit clinical symptoms are manifested in the late stages of infection.

Toxocaris signs:

  • The main symptom of this disease are allergic eruptions in the skin that spread throughout the body;
  • Quincke's edema develops as a result of the swelling of the skin at the top of the face and neck, which can cause suffocation and death of the patient;
  • Bronchial asthma is manifested in the form of persistent paroxysmal cough with sputum elements.increase in temperature indicators;
  • loss of appetite, headaches;
  • Increase in lymph nodes.

In the case of toxocaris, worms can migrate and locate in the internal organs, in the eyes, the brain and the tissues of the epidermis.

Anylostomidosis

The causal agents of the disease are helminths, anquilostomuros and not core.Symptoms of the disease:

  • Urticaria and dermatitis, when the larvae penetrate through the skin, then instead of penetration forms swelling, which causes ardor and itching;
  • The bronchites, tracheitis, laryngitis are observed during the migration of parasites in the human body, in this case the patient is tormented by cough, the lack of breath, the rumor;
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  • irritability, fatigue, insomnia.

Dipilobotriosis

The disease causes a wide tape.Symptoms of the disease:

  • Weight loss;
  • diarrhea and constipation;
  • worsening of appetite;
  • subfile temperature;
  • greater fatigue and fatigue;
  • the presence of worms in the form of white tapes in the feces;
  • spasms and abdominal pain;
  • anemia;
  • dizziness and headaches;
  • Red cracks and spots on the tongue;
  • Processes pathologically in the mouth and esophagus;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • depression.

Teniosis

The causal agent of the disease is a pig chain that is located in the small intestine.Symptoms of the disease:

  • Nausea and vomiting, you can see fragments of larvae of parasites in vomiting;
  • diarrhea and constipation;
  • weight loss and appetite;
  • spasms and abdominal pain;
  • anal itch;
  • dizziness and headaches;
  • insomnia and excitability;
  • With the arrangement of the larvae in the brain, cystiscosis develops, which is manifested by disabled, epilepsy, delirium, hallucinations, loss of consciousness;
  • During the migration of the parasite, the eyes, heart and lungs can penetrate.

Equinocosis

The causal agent of the disease is the Helminto of the Echinococcus tape.The worm is dangerous because it is able to form a cyst in almost any internal organs: heart, liver, brain, lungs, etc.The disease is very insidious, since the first time is completely asymptomatic, and the clinical manifestations are already observed in the posterior stages of the formation of an equinocal cycle.

Symptoms of the disease:

  • the appearance of pain in the place of cyst formation;
  • weakness, increase in fatigue, drowsiness;
  • allergy to skin in the form of urticaria and itching;
  • Violations in the work of the affected organ: if the liver is affected, then the appetite worsens, nausea and vomiting appear, if the lungs are affected, then there are cough, lack of breath, an increase in temperature, if the paresis of weapons and legs occurs, when the cyst is formed in the heart, the development of severe heart disease is possible;
  • When a cyst rupture, parasites spread at high speed to all internal organs and systems, which can lead to very serious complications and even the patient's death.

Alveococosis

The causal agent of the disease is the Alveococcus strip.This disease is considered slow: from the moment of infection to the development of the disease can pass 10 or more years.Symptoms of the disease:

  • Dermatological manifestations: itching in the skin and urticaria;
  • bitterness in the mouth, nausea;
  • pain and a feeling of gravity in the right hypochondrium;
  • liver colic;
  • In the liver there is a stamp;
  • Weight loss;
  • weakness and discomfort;
  • When the parasite is located in the brain, severe and dizzy headaches are observed.

Lambliosis

The disease develops as a result of the infection of the human body with intestinal lamblia.Sometimes asymptomatic transport occurs, without obvious signs of the disease.Symptoms:

  • Violations in the work of the gastrointestinal tract: nausea, vomiting, eruptions, diarrhea and constipation;
  • specific pains in the navel;
  • loss of appetite, flatulence;
  • fever;
  • general fatigue, decrease in performance;
  • irritability and nervousness;
  • Picaja for the skin.
Abdominal pain with amebiasis

Amebiasis

This disease is caused by histological amoea.Sometimes, the symptoms of the disease may be completely absent and sometimes, on the contrary, to manifest themselves very vividly.The symptoms are manifested in two ways: intestinal and extracurricular.In the extraintestinal form of amebiasis, the lungs, the brain, the genitourinary system, the skin is affected, but the intestinal form is more common.

Symptoms of intestinal amebiasis:

  • Painful diarrhea, with frequent calls (up to 20 times), sometimes with blood;
  • Stomachache;
  • increase in temperature indicators;
  • vomiting and nausea;
  • Loss of appetite.

After a while, the symptoms of the disease can disappear independently, for a while, then manifest with a renewed vigor.

Shistosomosis

The causal agent of the disease is a blood coat of the blood size of a shale.The disease has several stages of development:

  • At an early stage, the patient develops allergic reactions, which are manifested by eruptions and swelling, cough with hemoptysis, which has a paroxysmal character, with general discomfort and joint pain and muscles;
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  • There are particularly difficult cases that lead to the death of the patient.

There are many parasitic symptoms in the human body.Without laboratory tests, only on the basis of symptoms itself, it is impossible to diagnose the presence of parasites in the body.The severity of the symptoms depends mainly on the mechanisms of protection of a person, in the place of deployment of the parasite and its type.

Methods to diagnose parasites

DIRECT METHODS:Calais analysis, urine analysis, scraping from the perianal region, Falanges Subty -toma, sputum and duodenal content analysis.

To study the presence of parasites in the body, UZD is also used.

Indirect methods: X -Ray, morphological, ultrasound, biopsy.

Biorersonance methods: Foll method, v.