You can often find worms in the human liver.Parasitic liver diseases are one of the most urgent problems of modern gastroenterology.They are found quite frequently, regardless of the geographical location of the region, they are chronically characterized, and the risk of complications with them is significantly high.
Liver worms can be represented as an isolated pathology or have a harmful effect on the organ during the influence of the system.To prevent infection, you must know what parasites can be in the human liver, the symptoms and treatment of these diseases.
The reasons for the appearance of parasites in the liver
The liver is one of the most affected by the parasites of the organs of the human body.This is not surprising, because it has an excellent blood supply and there are many nutrients.
This body is chosen for several more important reasons: this body:
- The cells and tissues of the organ have all the necessary substances for the optimal development and the functioning of the helminths;
- The metabolic processes that pass within the flow of organs quite actively and at the same time a large amount of heat is released;
- The presence of a specific circulatory system.
Who can be established in a person's liver?
What parasites live in a person's liver?There are many helminths who have chosen this body for their habitat.
Most of the time, liver parasites such as:
- Amoebas.They are the simplest microorganisms that fall into the liver from the intestines penetrating the veins and lymph nodes through the intestinal wall.Amebas interrupt the nutrition of liver cells, contribute to the formation of blood clots in organ tissues.Under the influence of the toxins that secreted, there is the possibility of the formation of necrotic sites in the liver, which can join, thus forming a great focus of the lesion.
- Schistosomas.These parasites are found in the blood vessels of the liver.Schistosomes increase the probability of hepatitis, and can sometimes cause liver cirrhosis.
- Lamblia.Due to these parasites, the inflammatory process often develops.Nor is it uncommon in Giardia in humans and hepatocyte dystrophy.With the parallel development of giardiasis and bacterial infection, there is an increase in the level of leukocytes.
- Echinococci.In the liver they prefer to parasitize alveolar equinoxes and with a single camera.The first affects the cells and tissues of the organ, followed by metastasis to the neighboring organs.The second, with an increase in size, is able to squeeze bile ducts and blood vessels, directed by hepatic tissue atrophy.
- ASKARIDS.This round worm, which is one of the most common helminths, in this organ can cause microabsis and small necrosis.It also contributes to the development of hepatitis and cholangitis.
Important!Regardless of what worms live in the liver, they must be eliminated in any case to reduce the risk for their health.
Parasites symptoms in the liver
Parasites in a person's liver cause the appearance of mandatory symptoms characteristic of any type of invasion:
- Sleep disorders, weakness, humor changes, greater irritability;
- Paroxysmal or opaque pain on the right side of hypochondrium, which does not depend on the physical activity of the body;
- Nausea, vomiting;
- Skin itch, yellow of mucous membranes and skin;
- Hepatomegaly.
Sometimes, in the presence of worms in the liver of a person, an eruption may appear.Its presence does not necessarily serve as an expression of the allergic reaction of the body with its greatest sensitivity to the life of the life of the Helmints.Another parasitic invasion is characterized by the febrile state of the body during the wide clinical manifestations with a slight increase in body temperature even before the beginning of all other symptoms.
With Echinococcus, the formation of liver cysts, which contain parasites, is observed.They are infected when eggs that are in fruits, vegetables and animal hair enter the body.These cysts cannot be shown for a long time, and with their ruptures due to an injury or during surgical extraction, they can cause anaphylactic shock.
Ascaridosis, the liver is affected in the parasite migration process.The crazy larvae, which move around the human body, contribute to the appearance of eosinophilic infiltrates in the liver.In addition, the patient is characterized by a cutaneous eruption and itching.When bile routes overlap, obstructive jaundice can occur.
By eating a poorly treated thermal river fish, it can be infected with opistorchiasis.This parasite lives in the gallbladder and ducts.The clinical image of the disease is similar to cholangiogepatitis, the symptoms are severe pain in the abdomen, jaundice and an increase in body temperature.
The symptoms of parasites in the liver with a form of duodeno-bubble of strungyidosis are also unpleasant.Its manifestations include motor disorders with pain in the right hypochondrium, loss of appetite, bitter taste in the mouth, nausea, vomiting.The infection with this parasite can occur both with the non -complement to the standard rules related to washing, vegetables and fruits, and when walking barefoot on the ground.
Amoebs, a person is often infected with a domestic form with the help of home and food items.In this, the liver develops an acute form of amebic hepatitis, which is characterized by nausea, vomiting, intense abdominal pain along with greater weakness.In addition, in the presence of AMEB, the liver generally increases in size.
Hepatic parasites treatment
How to consult the liver in search of parasites?To diagnose liver diseases, several types of studies are carried out, which are prescribed according to the need for a therapist or gastroenterologist.A biochemical blood analysis, serological studies, sometimes ultrasound and FGD will help determine the presence of liver worms.
The main ways of getting rid of helminths are desensitization, which implies the release of the body to cause the reaction of the immune system of allergens and detoxification associated with the elimination of the effects of toxins.Helminants in the liver are destroyed by taking specialized anti -posters.In the case of equinococosis, it may be necessary to surgically eliminate the cysts.
Important!Any antihelmintic drug should be used only according to the clear prescriptions of the treating doctor.
The worms in the human liver are characterized by a characteristic: they can develop drug resistance used against them in the case of low doses or in case of administration frequency violations.In this case, the parasite process can take a chronic form by worsening the patient's condition.Only optimal selected therapy can completely save a person from Helmintos, gradually eliminating all the consequences of their body in the body.
Preventive measures
The prevention of liver parasites does not represent any complex process, but as with many other aspects of the lives of people who think about it, they had not previously faced the problem of Helmints.In general, after undergoing a treatment course by getting rid of liver parasites, the body's protective properties are reduced, which contributes to reinfection with worms.So, to avoid this, immunity must be restored, strengthened and then try to follow the following preventive rules:
- Rinse all green, vegetables and fruits thoroughly, regardless of where they come from a personal garden or bought in a store;
- Filter and boil water to drink;
- After contact with animals and earth, it is necessary to thoroughly wash your hands;
- To reject the use of meat and fish in cheese or not a sufficiently heated shape;
- Regularly make measures to clean and treat the liver, monitor the status of your health, quickly responding to the manifestations of the symptoms characteristic of heline.
Subject to all the previous simple rules, you cannot worry about the state of the liver and trust the absence of parasites in it.When the first signs of the presence of helminths appear in the body, you must seek medical help immediately.